Lesson on Thursday, October 11, 2018 (L7.2)

Aim: What was required to make the United States a strong, viable, independent republic in its early years, and how did debates over the Constitution shape relations between the national government and the states? 

Bell Ringer: CNN10 (current events) (watch yesterday's video that we didn't get a chance to see)

Objectives:

1. POL-3.0 - 

Agenda:

1. Pop Quiz 7.2

     a. In this case, Marshall (Chief Justice) asserted that Marbury had the right to the appointment but that the Court did not have the constitutional power to enforce it. He also declared that only the Supreme Court held the power of constitutional review. What case was this? 

     b. The largest real estate purchase in U.S. history, sold by Napoleon Bonaparte to the United States in 1803. 

     c. How much was the real estate purchase made for? (b)

A REPUBLIC EMPIRE IS BORN:

2. Sham Treaties and Indian lands (GEO)

*The Treaty of Greenville

*Assimilation Rejected

*Map 7.2

*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiFhoL0qp3I (4 min)

3. Migration and the Changing Farm Economy (MIG)

*Southern Migrants

*Map 7.3

*Exodus from New England

*Innovation on Eastern Farms

*J42 / A: Easterners moved westward to speculate on lands for a profit, to purchase independent  farms for their growing families, to pay debts, to avoid overcrowding, to leave areas dominated by slave labor, and to establish new cotton plantations. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton planters wanted to acquire more land to keep up with the global demand for cotton. 

*Patterns of Continuity and Change Over Time: Review the reasons why Europeans originally migrated to New England in the 17th Century (chapter 2). Compare these to the reasons why settlers migrated westward from new England to other parts of the United States. What elements of continuity do you see between these two movements? What elements of change? 

4. The Jefferson Presidency (POL)

*Marbury v. Madison (1803)

*Marbury v. Madison: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOvsZyqRfCo (3:30 min)

*Thomas Jefferson in 60 seconds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_VdRgpHUMY (1 min)

*The conflict between Jefferson and Marshall is a good place to discuss the relationship between the federal judiciary and the other branches of government. While Supreme Court justices are supposed to be "above politics," often they can only act in accordance with the general mood and direction of the country. Examples in which the courts have come into conflict with the executive or legislative branches: 

Jackson administration
New Deal
late 1960s
early 1970s

5. Jefferson and the West (MIG, GEO)

*The Louisiana Purchase

*Louisiana Purchase: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBAsURdQFi0 (3 min)

*Secessionist Schemes

*J43 / A: While Hamilton envisioned an urban America, Jefferson located the true American experience on the farm. He hoped for an uncorrupt nation of independent yeomen farmers who enjoyed landownership, independence, and the right to vote.

*Lewis & Clark Meet the Mandans and Sioux

Terms to know: Judiciary Act of 1789, Bill of Rights, Bank of the United States, Report on Manufacturers, Proclamation of Neutrality, French Revolution, Whiskey Rebellion, Jay's Treaty, Haitian Revolution, XYZ Affair, Alien Act, Sedition Act, Treaty of Greenville, Marbury v. Madison (1803), Louisiana Purchase,   

Home Learning: 

1. Read pages 234-245

2. Journal 44 - What do you think is the most persuasive explanation for the United States's decision to declare war on Great Britain in 1812?

3. Journal 45 - Why do historians think the decisions of the Marshall Court constitute a Federalist legacy?

Pop Quiz 7.2 answers:

A. Marbury v. Madison

B. Louisiana Purchase 

C. $15M

Section Assignments: 

Conflict in the Atlantic and the West - Jeniffer
The War of 1812 - Sasha
The Federalist Legacy - Brandon, Suggi, & Damariz
     Marshall's Federal Law & Asserting National Supremacy - Suggi
     Upholding Vested Property Rights - Brandon
     Diplomacy of John Quincy Adams & Monroe Doctrine - Damariz
     

Enrichment: 

The Making of a Nature: Louisiana Purchase (15 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7PpqvuUSoA

Marbury v. Madison Explained (9 min)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFFZYJzv8-I

(there will be a bonus questions on tomorrow's pop quiz from these videos)